The Leatherback Long/Short Alternative Yield ETF (LBAY) (the “Fund”) net asset value (NAV) advanced by 1.14% in April, compared to an 8.72% decline for the S&P 500 Index. LBAY paid our seventeenth consecutive monthly distribution, at $0.065 per share in April. This is a 2.63% SEC yield versus the S&P 500 Index dividend yield of approximately 1.51%, and the 10-Year US Treasury yield of 2.937%. Year to date as of April 30, 2022, NAV for the Fund has returned 12.94%, compared to a decline of 12.92% for the S&P 500 Index. NAV performance for the Fund to date since inception (November 16, 2020) has produced a 44.26% cumulative total return and a 28.71% annualized total return.
The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when sold or redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost and current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance current to the most recent month-end can be obtained by calling (833) 417-0090. The gross expense ratio for the fund is 1.43%.
View LBAY standardized performance here.
The Fund’s NAV is the sum of all its assets less any liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding. The market price is the most recent price at which the Fund was traded.
FOCUS ON THE CENTRAL BANKS
What is it like when the Central Banks lose credibility? We are collectively watching the answer to this question in real time as risk is being repriced throughout nearly every corner of the market. It’s a challenge to find an asset class that is positive to start the year outside of what you can physically hold in your hands. For more than a decade, risk takers (investors) became accustomed to a world flush with liquidity, with Pavlovian conditioning that easy money would ride in to save the day and rescue markets if they started becoming unhinged. This time around, reality is setting in that policy mistakes have caused unintended disarray and Central Bankers are panicking to achieve a reduction in inflation; the hawkish tone is resonating, and the liquidity backstop may be on the verge of evaporation. We believe it is highly unlikely the Fed will slash interest rates and flood the system with printed money to bid up asset prices again.
In our last commentary, we made the call that equities would follow the lead of fixed income markets with increased volatility and downward pressure. Americans already in disbelief at their skyrocketing budgets had to then open their statements this month. For the first time in what could be over a decade many are experiencing the unpleasant reminder of what it feels like to see red numbers. As we anticipated in our September 2021 commentary, there is increasing blowback directed at bureaucrats from the public. How do we know this?
CREDIBILITY – EXPEDITIOUSLY FROM THE ROOFTOP
All one needs to do is listen to the first 30 seconds of the latest FOMC meeting on May 4th. The Fed is acutely aware of the difficulties being experienced by the American people and is appealing to the masses to assuage the damage that has been done. Chairman Jerome Powell even borrowed some verbiage from an 80’s movie on how we can “lean on” the Fed while they target out-of-control prices.
“Inflation is much too high, and we understand the hardship it is causing, and we’re moving expeditiously to bring it back down.” – Jerome Powell
Interestingly, the urgency with which this change in tack is taking place is right on the heels of the first negative Annualized Quarter over Quarter Gross Domestic Product reading since late 2020. Will the Fed be able to achieve their mandate by continuing to raise the target Federal Funds rate and “significantly” reducing the size of their balance sheet? Asset markets seem full of doubt and are currently wrestling for the answer. Either way, others in the marketplace appear to agree with our credibility perception. Here are a couple anecdotes:
“Central banks have a little bit of a credibility problem. Taking the optionality of 75 basis points* off the table was an unforced error…3” – David Tepper
“You cannot come on TV and speak about all the uncertainties and then rule out a certain policy response -- 75 basis points*,…We don’t know enough about the path of inflation to rule out certain policy actions at this point.4” – Mohamed El-Erian
HOW DID WE GET HERE?
We think the below two visuals do a pretty nice job summarizing the answer to the above title question. The top chart depicts the Fed’s recent Zero/Near-Zero-Interest-Rate Policy (left axis) as well as the size of the Fed’s balance sheet (right axis)5. Pair this with the bottom chart6, and we’ll let you decide if there is a coincidence with the increasingly parabolic rise that was seen in monthly equity market values.
WHERE ARE WE HEADED, AND IS THERE ANYWHERE TO HIDE?
You can see in the above equity monthly market value graphic what started happening recently following the change in tune and policy response. Unfortunately, what we discussed in last month’s piece has brought about even more pain in broader markets. In the fixed-income world, pundits were very excited with the prospects of the US Treasury 10-year yield climbing to 2%. Not only did that happen, but the yield ricocheted higher and much more quickly than most had foreseen. Notably, the entire yield curve apart from the shortest maturities have recently risen higher than 3% (the 3-year yield nearly hit the level as well). We continue to witness yields on several maturities see-saw back and forth above and below the 3% level as this is being written.
Broader US Equities are suffering with the S&P 500 Index beginning the year with it’s top 3 worst starts in history. Bonds are no exception and are in the throes of a market looking for certainty. Measured by a US broad-based index, bonds may be heading for the worst start in decades.
We find it curious that we are potentially in the early innings of this new Federal Reserve policy stance and are mindful that there’s a lot of credibility risk out there!
“Further surprises may be in store” – Jerome Powell
PORTFOLIO UPDATE*8
We have utilized the recent market weakness to significantly increase our long position in The Charles Schwab Corporation (SCHW). SCHW has been a core portfolio holding since our launch in November 2020 and is now a top ten position in the Fund. With over $7 trillion in client assets under management, the company is the largest publicly traded brokerage firm with a scale and level of service that we think is unparalleled. We have long admired the secular tailwinds of their business model and the company’s profitability reflects its large moat as it maintains mid-40% operating margins and a 26% return on tangible common equity. The company currently trades at a mid-teens price-to-earnings multiple and pays an approximately 1.2% dividend yield9. It is in the process of trying to strip out significant costs from the TD Ameritrade acquisition, and we believe the company’s operating leverage and margins should improve moving forward. While it is not immune to a broad re-rating lower in risk assets, we anticipate it should benefit immensely from higher short-term interest rates. We expect SCHW to be a core holding for the foreseeable future.
FINAL THOUGHTS
We hope our investor partners have been pleased with the Fund and have enjoyed our monthly perspectives. We are finding many compelling ideas both long and short and we look forward to continuing our dialogue in the weeks and months ahead.
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For the past few years, you could have ignored accounting, financial statements, or anything else and it didn’t matter. Now, given that Fed liquidity is being drained and interest rates are increasing, it’s back to fundamentals: balance sheets, cash flow*, and reading annual reports.” - Chris Senyek
*Definitions: A basis point is one hundredth of one percent. One basis point is 0.01%. Operating Margin measures the profitability of a company after paying variable costs, but before paying interest or taxes. It is calculated as Earnings before Interest & Taxes (EBIT) / Net Sales. Operating Leverage is a measure of the change in operating income relative to a change in revenue. Price to Earnings (P/E) Multiple is the ratio for valuing a company that measures current share price divided by its reported earnings per share. Earnings per Share Estimate is a company’s expected future annual earnings per share, as estimated by professional analysts. Forward Price to Earnings Multiple is the ratio for valuing a company that measures current share price divided by its forecasted earnings per share. Cash flow is the net amount of cash generated by a company, with cash received as an inflow, and cash spent as an outflow.
1 The S&P 500 Index includes 500 leading companies and covers approximately 80% of the available market capitalization. The S&P 500 Dividend Yield is the estimated sum of all dividends paid by the index’s stocks in the last 12 months, divided by the index market capitalization as reported by the S&P. The dividend yield does not represent or predict the performance of the Fund. Indexes are unmanaged and it is not possible to invest in an index.
2 The 30-day SEC yield is calculated from the 30 days ending on the last day of the previous month. This figure approximates the yield an investor would receive in a year, assuming that each bond in the portfolio is held until maturity. View the 30 day SEC yield here.
3Source: @CNBCOvertime, May 6, 2022
4Source: Bloomberg, May 6, 2022
5Source: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/, May 17, 2022
6Source: Bloomberg. The FT Wilshire 5000 Index is designed to represent the total U.S. equity market. The FT Wilshire 5000 includes all U.S. equity securities that have readily available prices. Indexes are unmanaged and it is not possible to invest in an index.
7Source: Bloomberg. The Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, US dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. The index includes Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, MBS (agency fixed-rate pass-throughs), ABS and CMBS. Indexes are unmanaged and it is not possible to invest in an index.
8View LBAY top 10 holdings here. Characteristics and metrics of the companies shown are for the underlying securities in the fund’s portfolio and do not represent or predict the performance of the fund. There is no guarantee that a company will pay or continually increase its dividend. Section Source: https://content.schwab.com/, unless otherwise noted. Return on Tangible Common Equity (ROTCE) represents annualized adjusted net income available to common stockholders as a percentage of average tangible common equity. Tangible common equity represents common equity less goodwill, acquired intangible assets — net, and related deferred tax liabilities.
9Source: Bloomberg
10Chris Senyek Quote Source: Barron’s, May 20, 2022
Before investing you should carefully consider the Fund's investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses. This and other information is in the prospectus. A prospectus may be obtained by clicking here. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.
“Long” and “short” are investment terms used to describe ownership of securities. To buy securities is to “go long.” The opposite of going long is “selling short.” Short selling is an advanced trading strategy that involves selling a borrowed security. Short sellers make a profit if the price of the security goes down and they are able to buy the security at a lower amount than the price at which they sold the security short.
Since the Funds are actively managed they do not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. The Funds therefore may have higher portfolio turnover and trading costs than index-based funds.
LBAY Risks: Investing involves risk, including the loss of principal. As with all ETFs, Fund shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market price normally should approximate the Fund’s net asset value per share (NAV), but the market price sometimes may be higher or lower than the NAV. The Fund is new with a limited operating history. There are a limited number of financial institutions authorized to buy and sell shares directly with the Fund; and there may be a limited number of other liquidity providers in the marketplace. There is no assurance that Fund shares will trade at any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. Low trading activity may result in shares trading at a material discount to NAV.
The Fund uses short sales and derivatives (options), both of which may involve substantial risk. The loss on a short sale is in principle unlimited since there is no upward limit on the price of a shorted asset. The potential loss from a derivative may be greater than the amount invested due to counter-party default; illiquidity; or other factors. The Fund may hold illiquid assets which may cause a loss if the Fund is unable to sell an asset at a beneficial time or price.
Through its investments in REITs, the Fund is subject to the risks of investing in the real estate market, including decreases in property revenues, increases in interest rates, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, legal and regulatory changes, a lack of credit or capital, defaults by borrowers or tenants, environmental problems and natural disasters.
The Fund’s exposure to MLPs may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of MLPs and MLP based exchange traded funds and notes may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or sectors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
BDCs generally invest in debt securities that are not rated by a credit rating agency and are considered below investment grade quality (“junk bonds”). Little public information generally exists for the type of companies in which a BDC may invest and, therefore, there is a risk that the Fund may not be able to make a fully informed evaluation of the BDC and its portfolio of investments.
The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” and may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers. As a result, the fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, experience increased volatility and be highly concentrated in certain issuers.
Foreside Fund Services, LLC, Distributor
Tidal ETF Services, Launch and Structure Partner
Leatherback Asset Management, Foreside Fund Services, and Tidal ETF Services are not affiliated.
Before investing you should carefully consider the Fund's investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses. This and other information is in the prospectus. A prospectus may be obtained by clicking here. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.
“Long” and “short” are investment terms used to describe ownership of securities. To buy securities is to “go long.” The opposite of going long is “selling short.” Short selling is an advanced trading strategy that involves selling a borrowed security. Short sellers make a profit if the price of the security goes down and they are able to buy the security at a lower amount than the price at which they sold the security short.
Since the Funds are actively managed they do not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. The Funds therefore may have higher portfolio turnover and trading costs than index-based funds.
LBAY Risks: Investing involves risk, including the loss of principal. As with all ETFs, Fund shares may be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices. The market price normally should approximate the Fund’s net asset value per share (NAV), but the market price sometimes may be higher or lower than the NAV. The Fund is new with a limited operating history. There are a limited number of financial institutions authorized to buy and sell shares directly with the Fund; and there may be a limited number of other liquidity providers in the marketplace. There is no assurance that Fund shares will trade at any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange. Low trading activity may result in shares trading at a material discount to NAV.
The Fund uses short sales and derivatives (options), both of which may involve substantial risk. The loss on a short sale is in principle unlimited since there is no upward limit on the price of a shorted asset. The potential loss from a derivative may be greater than the amount invested due to counter-party default; illiquidity; or other factors. The Fund may hold illiquid assets which may cause a loss if the Fund is unable to sell an asset at a beneficial time or price.
Through its investments in real estate investment trusts (REITs), the Fund is subject to the risks of investing in the real estate market, including decreases in property revenues, increases in interest rates, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, legal and regulatory changes, a lack of credit or capital, defaults by borrowers or tenants, environmental problems and natural disasters.
The Fund’s exposure to master limited parterships (MLPs) may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of MLPs and MLP based exchange traded funds and notes may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or sectors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
Business Development Companies (BDCs) generally invest in debt securities that are not rated by a credit rating agency and are considered below investment grade quality (“junk bonds”). Little public information generally exists for the type of companies in which a BDC may invest and, therefore, there is a risk that the Fund may not be able to make a fully informed evaluation of the BDC and its portfolio of investments.
The Fund is classified as “non-diversified” and may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers. As a result, the fund may be more susceptible to a single adverse economic or regulatory occurrence affecting one or more of these issuers, experience increased volatility and be highly concentrated in certain issuers.
Foreside Fund Services, LLC, Distributor
Tidal ETF Services, Launch and Structure Partner